Cadaveric Organ Transplants - India

Human organ donation has not yet made significant progress in India in-spite of population of over 1 billion people. It is reported that annually, while over 100,000 Indians suffer from End Stage Renal Disease, only a mere 3,000 are recipients of a donor kidney, of which only a small percentage are cadaver organs. In fact, the total number of patients who have received cadaver kidneys in India from 1995 to 2003 is only 524, an abysmally small figure.

Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994 was passed by the Government in 1994 to streamline various organ donations and transplant activities in the country. The aims of this act was to: Regulate removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes; prevent commercial dealings in organs, and accept brain death and make it possible to use these patients as potential organs donors.

The Human Organ Transplantation Act has legalized the concept of brain death for the first time in India. Since the passing of the legislation in India, it has become possible to undertake organ transplants from brain dead donors. However, relatives of the potential donors need to be educated about the futility of keeping brain dead accident victims 'alive'. Armed Forces of India has shown the way by performing 300 cadaveric kidney transplants in 2010. This should inspire ordinary people in India to opt to donate organs after their deaths.

New Year Greetings

I wish all my fellow bloggers and readers:

A Very Happy, Healthy and Prosperous New Year – 2011

I would like to see India (minus corruption and poverty) a fully developed country and not a chronic developing country.

icareforyou

Accept binding emission cuts and save the world-Cancun Climate Summit

India is still considered as a developing country. In Cancun climate Change Summit, India indicated that it is not averse in accepting legally binding emission cuts in anytime in the future. As per the Kyoto Protocol, only the developed countries are required to take emission cuts. However, the US was averse to accept the mandate and in fact, persuading developing countries like India and China to take on the commitments for emission reduction.

It is obvious that the large emerging economies like China and India are going to add considerable amount of Green House Gases (GHG) into the environment in the process of further industrialization and poverty alleviation measures. Due to the large population the emission per-capita GDP may be much smaller as compared to the developed countries, but the total emissions are going to be considerable.

Considering the climate change concerns of many small island nations, it is appropriate that all nations, including US, India and China should be more flexible and workout a realistic and legally binding emission cuts so that the potential environmental impacts of the climate change, such as floods, sea level rise, bio-diversity losses, reduced food production, etc are considerably reduced. Fossil fuel-based power plants should be replaced by environmental-friendly clean energy sources such as solar, wind and nuclear. Save the world from watery grave for some more years.

Laptops – no good for male reproductive health

There is a report which says : keeping lap tops on lap during it’s use is dangerous for the reproductive health of men, even with a lap pad under the computer. The rise in temperature around the scrotum rises above the level considered safe for the sperm production. According to the American Urological Association report, nearly one in six couples in the US have trouble in conceiving!

This is an important piece of information which needs to be given good coverage and the manufacturers of laptops should be educated in this aspect. Governments should take notice of this massive potential public health hazard. Laptop should be used on desktop?

International Youth Day

This year´s International Youth Day, 12 August 2010, marked the beginning of the International Year of Youth, which runs from 12 August 2010 to 11 August 2011. The Year aims to promote the ideals of peace, respect for human rights and solidarity across generations, cultures, religions and civilizations.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) opened its doors for providing information and answering questions from youth, and information booth is set up for the purpose in the Vienna International Centre (VIC), at the UN headquarters, Vienna. The IAEA has been playing an important role in providing information on the numerous peaceful uses of nuclear applications, on nuclear security and safeguards.

Food Allergy Warnings

ISO 22000 is the Standard developed by International Organization for Standardization dealing with food safety and hotels with this certification is supposed to have an allergen policy. These hotels are required to put-up a list of allergens on the Food Counters and on the Menu. Many people around the globe are allergic to many food items, both vegetarian and non-vegetarian, and on consumption of these items the persons are likely to develop serious health problems which lead to fatality.

It is essential that the people are aware of the ingredients in the food they are consuming. Allergy warnings need to be displayed on the food packages.

In India, majority of people are not yet sensitized about the food allergy or food intolerance aspects. Due to lack of understanding, they consume the food items containing the allergens in eateries and fall sick. Even the general physicians may not have sufficient knowledge to treat such patients. It is time that we should wake up to this reality, create database on food allergens and sensitize common man and the doctors about the allergens and management of the affected patients.

Euthanasia to be legalized?

It is like doctor-assisted suicide by brain-dead and terminally ill patients. As on today, it is not permitted by law in many countries, since suicide is an illegal act.

In Europe, things are changing with regard to the issue of terminally ill patients asking for dignified death. Some of the countries like Belgium, Switzerland and now Germany have approved euthanasia with the consent of the patient. Now, in those countries, it is not a crime to cut off life-sustaining treatment for such a patient. It is now easier for people to allow their loved-ones to die instead of allowing them to suffer silently. This of course, also saves a lot of money in terms of hospital and medical bills and most importantly would end the metal agony of the relatives and friends of seeing their loved-ones suffer the pain.

But, what about the possible misuse of the law in connivance with the doctors? Who all can decide to go for euthanasia? Does patient himself should make a will, or should give the necessary consent in writing? These are the issues which should be addressed through legislation. Such patients can also be persuaded to donate their organs for the needy. It sounds a little cruel though.